Loan Options · FHA

FHA loans, built for the situation most lenders won't touch.

FHA is the program for buyers other lenders say no to — lower credit, smaller down payments, complicated income histories. Backed by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans trade more flexible eligibility for permanent mortgage insurance. Used right, it's the cleanest path to homeownership for buyers who'd otherwise wait years for conventional approval.

  • 3.5% down with a credit score of 580 or higher.
  • 10% down accepted with scores as low as 500.
  • Loan limit in Maricopa County (2026): $557,750.
  • Approved in as little as 18 days,* with pre-underwrite.
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Why FHA

Why buyers start with FHA.

Three reasons FHA shows up in most "I thought I couldn't qualify" stories. The program is built for the specific situations conventional lenders can't accommodate — and the math often works better than buyers expect.

Lower credit floor.

FHA accepts down to 500 with 10% down, or 580 with 3.5% down. Conventional typically starts at 620 — and the rates between 620 and 660 are noticeably higher.

Gift funds welcomed.

The entire 3.5% down can come from a family gift with proper documentation. Combined with Arizona's Home Plus DPA program (up to 4% grant), some FHA buyers close with under 1% out of pocket.

Faster after credit events.

Two years after Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Three years after foreclosure. One year after Chapter 13 with on-time payments. Conventional waiting periods are 4–7 years for most events.

Who FHA Is For

Three buyer profiles where FHA fits best.

Most FHA borrowers fall into one of these three situations. If yours matches, the program was designed for you. If it doesn't, conventional or VA is likely the better path — and we'll tell you on the first call.

Your credit score is 580–639.

Conventional starts at 620, and rates between 620 and 660 are noticeably higher. FHA accepts down to 580 with 3.5% down — and the rate structure is competitive even at lower scores. If credit is the bottleneck, FHA is usually the answer.

You have less than 5% saved.

3.5% down is the floor, and FHA allows gift funds for the entire down payment from family members. Combined with Arizona-specific DPA programs like Home Plus (up to 4% grant), some FHA buyers close with under 1% out of pocket.

Bankruptcy or foreclosure in your past.

Two years after Chapter 7. Three years after foreclosure. One year after Chapter 13 with on-time payments. Conventional waiting periods are 4–7 years. FHA is often the only viable path within shorter windows.

The Pre-Underwrite Difference

The single biggest factor in whether your offer wins.

A typical pre-approval is a quick credit and income check that produces a number on letterhead. A pre-underwrite is the underwriter actually digging in first — verifying income, assets, employment, and credit before you write your first offer.

Listing agents know the difference. So do sellers. It's why my buyers regularly beat higher cash offers.

Read the full breakdown
How It Works

Four steps from first call to FHA approval.

Step 01

Initial call

20–30 minutes. We talk about credit, savings, and goals. I'll tell you whether FHA is the right product or if conventional/VA fits better.

Step 02

Document review

Standard package — pay stubs, W-2s or tax returns, bank statements, ID. FHA may also need verification of any down payment assistance program you're using.

Step 03

Pre-underwrite

The underwriter reviews your file in full. You get a real pre-underwrite letter with a verified loan amount — not just a pre-approval.

Step 04

Offer to close — 18 days*

With pre-underwrite complete, FHA loans can close as fast as conventional. The myth that "FHA takes longer" is from lenders who skip pre-underwrite — not the program itself.

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Common Questions

What buyers usually ask about FHA.

Why does FHA mortgage insurance feel so high?

Two reasons. First, the upfront premium (1.75% of the loan amount, usually rolled into the loan) is unusual — most loan products don't have one. Second, the annual MIP doesn't drop off like conventional PMI does. On a $400,000 FHA loan at 3.5% down, annual MIP at 0.55% adds about $177/month — for the life of the loan unless you refinance. The honest take: FHA is the right product when conventional isn't an option yet. Once your credit improves and you build 20% equity, refinancing to conventional eliminates the mortgage insurance.

Can my down payment be a gift?

Yes. The entire 3.5% can come from a gift, as long as it's from an acceptable source (family, employer, charity, or government program) with a documented paper trail. We'll walk through what the gift letter needs to say.

What's the Arizona Home Plus program?

A state-funded down payment assistance program that stacks with FHA. Up to 4% of the home purchase price as a grant (you don't pay it back). Income limit applies ($146,503 for most counties in 2026). Credit score requirement is 620, slightly higher than the FHA floor of 580.

Will the seller pay my closing costs?

FHA allows the seller to contribute up to 6% of the purchase price toward your closing costs. In a normal market this is negotiable; in a competitive market sellers are less willing. We strategize on this during the offer process.

Can I use FHA for a fixer-upper?

Yes — the FHA 203(k) program covers home purchase plus renovation in a single loan. It's a more complex process and not all lenders offer it. We do. Worth a separate conversation if your target home needs work.

Can I refinance out of FHA later?

Yes — that's often part of the strategy. Once your credit improves and you build 20% equity (through paying down the loan and through home appreciation), refinancing into a conventional loan eliminates the FHA mortgage insurance and can significantly reduce your monthly payment.

Client Story

580 credit, 5% down, closed in 22 days.

Case Study — FHA First-Time Buyer

How Maria bought her first home.

The situation

Maria reached out after two other lenders told her she didn't qualify. Single income, $58K/year, 580 credit score after a medical collection, $4,200 saved. She'd given up on buying for the year.

What we did

A 20-minute call to understand the full picture. The medical collection turned out to be disputable — and once disputed and removed, her score jumped 38 points. We identified an Arizona down payment assistance program she qualified for that covered the bulk of her down payment, leaving her cash-to-close manageable. Pre-underwrite started two weeks later.

The outcome

Maria closed on a 3-bedroom in Glendale at $245K, with a 5% down payment (mostly assistance funds), in 22 days from accepted offer. Her total monthly payment came in $190 below what she'd been paying in rent.

What's transferable

The credit score on the report wasn't her real credit picture. The down payment she "needed" wasn't what her loan actually required. Most "no" answers from other lenders are about effort, not eligibility.

See if your situation has more options than you think
Art Shalomov
Ready to Look at FHA?

Want me to run your specific numbers on FHA?

Schedule a 20-minute call. We'll talk through your credit, what you've saved, and what's possible. If FHA is the right product, we'll start the pre-underwrite. If conventional gets you to the same monthly payment without permanent mortgage insurance, I'll tell you that too.

No obligation. No credit checks. No wasted time. No pressure.

* "In as little as 18 days" reflects typical timing for FHA purchase loans where pre-underwrite is complete before an accepted offer. Actual closing time depends on appraisal, title work, FHA-specific property conditions, and other factors outside the lender's control. Not a guarantee.

FHA loan limits, mortgage insurance rates, and program guidelines are set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Limits shown are for 2026 in Maricopa County, Arizona. Limits vary by county and are updated annually.
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